Elbow Dysplasia in German Shepherds
Orthopedic condition — German Shepherd — Large breed
High Risk
What is Elbow Dysplasia?
Elbow dysplasia is an umbrella term for several developmental abnormalities of the elbow joint, including fragmented coronoid process (FCP), osteochondrosis dissecans (OCD), and ununited anconeal process (UAP). It is the leading cause of front-leg lameness in large breed dogs and has a significant heritable component.
Symptoms of Elbow Dysplasia
- Front leg lameness, often worse after exercise
- Stiffness in the morning or after rest
- Swelling around the elbow joint
- Holding the affected leg outward while walking
- Reduced range of motion in the elbow
- Pain when the elbow is flexed or extended
How Is Elbow Dysplasia Diagnosed?
Confirmed with X-rays and often CT scan, which provides better detail of elbow bone fragments than standard radiographs. OFA maintains an elbow registry and grades elbows as Normal, Grade I, II, or III dysplasia.
Treatment & Cost
Surgical removal of bone fragments is the standard treatment for most cases. Arthroscopic surgery is minimally invasive and has good outcomes. Post-surgical management includes physical therapy, weight control, and joint supplements. Some mild cases are managed medically without surgery.
Most pet insurance plans cover elbow dysplasia treatment in full when the policy is active before diagnosis. Compare plans below.